Trademark is use by a company to identify their goods and servicing from other company. Trademark can be name, symbols, or devices. Trademark unlike copyright where it need to be registered to get protected.
Domain name conflict is the common Trademark issue can be found in cyber space. Domain name is a web name chosen by a user who wish to publish his web that can easily search by others instead of publishing the Internet Protocal numbers.
Domain name consists two parts:
- Top-level domain names like .com (for commercial user), .org (for organizations), .gov (for government entities), .net (for network service provider) and etc
- Second level domain names are assigned on a first come first served basis, and only one person can have a particular second-level domain name under a particular top level name like henrycyberlaw.blogspot.com where henrycyberlaw.blogspot is the second level domain names and .com is the top level domain names
- Cybersquatting
- Typosquatting
- Commentary or tarnishment
- Registration of domain names of the competitors
- Is the trademark registered?
- Is the disputed domain name confusingly similar
- Is there any rights and legitimate interest (fair use)
- Is it used in bad faith
Complainant: Microsoft Corporation
Respondent: Amit Mehrotra
Disputed web: www.microsoft.org
Respondent has registered the disputed domain name and offer Microsoft is they want the domain name, please contact him. Which clearly show that he registered the domain name for profitable purposes.
The panel ordered the disputed name to be transferred to the complainant after they found the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a trademark in which complainant has right, and the respondent has no rights and legitimate interests in the respect of the domain name and also the respondent registered the domain name and used it in bad faith.
Typosquatting Case: Pain Webber. Inc v WWWPAINWEBBER.COM
www.wwwpainwebber.com is a typosquatting where the respondent registered the domain name which different from the complainant trademark in the exclusion of a period.
Commentary or tarnishment Case: Jews for Jesus v. Brodsky
Disputed domain name: jews-for-jessus.com
Respondent registered the domain name and use it to critic the the jews of jessus
Registration of domain name of the competitors Case: Princeton Review Management Corp vs Stanley H. Kaplan Educational Center Ltd.
A respondent registered kaplan.com which is trademarked by the competitor, and the respondent use it to praised Princeton Review. As a result, the domain name was transferred to the complainant Kaplan.